بازخوانی شاخص‌های حکمرانی، ‌مقدمه‌ای جهت سنجش عملکرد دولت‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)‏‎.‎

2 دانش آموخته دکتری دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.‏

10.22081/jislamicgo.2025.71102.1008

چکیده

حکمرانی خوب به عنوان یکی از مفاهیم مهم مرتبط با توسعه‌یافتگی، مورد توجه پژوهش‌‌گران زیادی قرار گرفته است و تلاش‌ها در این زمینه، طی چندین سال، معرفی شاخص‌های متنوع و متکثری را در پی داشته است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، مرور شاخص‌ها و طراحی چارچوب حکمرانی است. بدین منظور، در پژوهش کاربردی حاضر که دارای رویکرد کمی است، با استفاده از استراتژی تکنیک دلفی،‌ از مشارکت 30 نفر از خبرگان دانشگاهی بهره‌برداری شده است. جهت دستیابی به اجماع در بین خبرگان، دلفی در سه راند اجرا شده و مرور ادبیات موجود منجر به شکل‌گیری چارچوب اولیه شده است. این چارچوب در بردارنده‌ی 74 شاخص بوده که ذیل 13 مولفه طبقه‌بندی شده‌ است. در هر سه راند، 13 مؤلفه، تأیید شده‌ است. در خصوص شاخص‌ها نیز در راند اول، 4 شاخص حذف، و در راند دوم،‌ یک شاخص حذف، و در راند سوم، تمامی شاخص‌ها تأیید شده‌ است. لذا چارچوب نهایی شامل 13 مؤلفه و 69 شاخص می‌باشد. پاسخ‌گویی، شفافیت، مشارکت، اثربخشی، برابری، پایداری، چشم‌انداز و برنامه‌ریزی، مشروعیت و بوروکراسی، ظرفیت مدنی، ارائه‌ی خدمات، اقتصاد کارآمد، و روابط و امنیت، مؤلفه‌های این چارچوب هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Re-examination of Governance Indicators: An ‎Introduction to Assessing Government Performance

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Hamidizadeh 1
  • Fatemeh Hajkarimi 2
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Farabi Campus, University ‎of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding ‎Author). hamidizadeh@ut.ac.ir. ‎
2 ‎. PhD Graduate, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran‎.hajkarimi@ut.ac.ir.‎
چکیده [English]

Good governance, as one of the key concepts related to development, has attracted significant attention from researchers. Efforts in this area over the years have led to the introduction of diverse and varied indicators. The main goal of this study is to review these indicators and design a governance framework. In this applied research, which follows a quantitative approach, the Delphi technique was employed, with the participation of 30 academic experts. To achieve consensus among the experts, the Delphi method was implemented in three rounds, and a review of the existing literature resulted in the formation of an initial framework. This framework includes 74 indicators, which are categorized under 13 components. In all three rounds, the 13 components were confirmed. Regarding the indicators, four were eliminated in the first round, one in the second round, and all remaining indicators were confirmed in the third round. Therefore, the final framework consists of 13 components and 69 indicators. The components of this framework are: accountability, transparency, participation, effectiveness, equality, sustainability, vision and planning, legitimacy and bureaucracy, civil capacity, service delivery, efficient economy, and relations and security.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Good Governance
  • Performance
  • Government
  • Transparency
  • ‎Accountability
  • Participation.‎
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